melodic "pitch bending" is also known as

Another variant of the pentatonic scale has the interval pattern 2 3 2 2 3, as in the notes C D F G A C. These notes are the ones used in the song “Ol’ Man River” from the musical Showboat (Figure 3.9). All major keys have a similar sound in that the distance between neighboring notes on the scale follows the same pattern. This relationship is described more precisely in the equation below. One semitone above F# is G, and thus this is the key of G major. (A half note is size ½, a quarter note is size ¼, and so forth.) You can think of this as the home chord, the chord where a song begins and to which it wants to return. In this particular Chuck Berry song there are 4 different instruments present; guitar, bass, drums, and piano. The keys shown in the circle of fifths are the same keys shown in Table 3.7 and Table 3.8. Then the note corresponding to the word “star” is held for two beats in the second measure. It has multiple, variably-tuned brass or bronze reeds which are secured at one end over an airway slot in which they can freely vibrate. The only way to get that pattern is to lower the fourth note, B, to B♭. When chords follow one another in certain progressions, they provoke feelings of tension and release, expectation and satisfaction, conflict and resolution. The overtones create a timbre, which distinguishes the quality of the tone of one instrument or singer from another. Found inside – Page 48The fiftieth state of the United States of America is geographically considered a part of Polynesia, a region including many other well-known islands such as Tahiti, Tonga,Samoa, Easter Island, the Cook Islands, and even New Zealand. Thus, the key of F major has one flat. Compact Series: Minimal Tech Drums. 7. Found inside – Page 1642Lick also took a melodic cue from Led Zeppelin , especially the guitar riffs that evoke Jimmy Page . harding , is a ... Interestingly , for this work , Wolfe chose for her inspiration a painter known for his sensitivity to light and ... Keyboard music expressed and notated in the Western tradition provides a good basic knowledge of music and gives us a common vocabulary when we start working with MIDI in Chapter 6. A little dot above or below a note (depending on the direction of the note’s stem) indicates that it is to be played staccato – that is, played as a short note not held down and thus not linked directly in sound to the next note. For frequencies $$f_{1}$$ and $$f_{2}$$, if $$f_{2}=2^{n}f_{1}$$ where n is a positive integer, then $$f_{1}$$ and $$f_{2}$$ “sound the same,” except that $$f_{2}$$ is higher pitched than $$f_{1}$$. Imagine a single note played by a flute compared to the same note played by a piano. melodic elements such as pitch-bending, worrying of a line, melisma and use of field-hollers ... first repeated often with minor impromptu variations also known as ‘worrying the line’, and then rhymed in a line that elaborates on or answers it. (This turns out to be the next to last flat in each key with at least two flats.) The intervals that cannot be made minor are called perfect. Found inside – Page 119... decrescendo as synthesized long notes present themselves, first hovering and then pitch bending downwards towards a new tonal center. Once arrived at this new tonality, string instruments enter playing a fluid melodic passage. They are usually placed below the staff, but occasionally above. This technique is called bending, a term possibly borrowed from guitarists, who literally bend a string to subtly change the pitch. Experiment and enjoy the uncharted territory of your new instrument. Figure 3.23 shows the first seven notes of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star,” right-hand part only, transposed from the key of C major to the key of E major. Alternatively, an Italian key word like allegro or andante can be used to indicate the beats per minute in a way that can be interpreted more subjectively. The first note is played, and then the list represents how many semitones to move over to play the following notes. On the left side is a hole/mouthpiece. Two notes separated by one or more octaves are considered equivalent in that one can replace the other in a musical composition without disturbing the harmony of the composition. They are illustrated in Figure 3.3. The melodica is the perfect instrument for busking. The white keys are labeled with the letters. Site By: Blindspot Advisors, The melodica can play pretty much anything. A time signature of $$\frac{3}{4}$$ indicates three beats to a measure with a quarter note getting one beat. Berklee is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education "NECHE" (formerly NEASC). A piano roll view is essentially a graph with the vertical axis representing the notes on a piano and the horizontal axis showing time. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. The outside of the circle indicates a certain key. He is credited with bringing technique and vocabulary into electric bass in a way that has impacted the instrument immensely. In most cases you can grab note events using your mouse pointer and move them to different notes on the vertical scale as well as move them to a different beat on the grid. The harmonica, also called harp, French harp, blues harp, and mouth organ, [1] is a free reed wind instrument used primarily in blues and American folk music, jazz, country, and rock and roll.It is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes (reed chambers) or multiple holes. This controller is very powerful and allows one to program a variety of MIDI control messages. CEA (Consumer Electronics Association) CEA's mission is to grow the consumer electronics industry. If it’s a note that would fall on a line, a small line is placed through it, and if the note would fall on a space, a line is placed under or over it. one main melody accompanied by chords. }); Thank you! Check out open positions at Berklee A singer might prefer one key over another because it is in the range of his or her voice. This is the melodicas version of vibrato (change in pitch). The Development of Vietnamese Cải Lương. Primarily a textbook with some exercises, plus a set of scales, this book is designed to help horn players understand the physics of brass playing, unlocking it to help in their own practice. Rhythm also includes the accenting of notes, which generally has a pattern. The Balafon, also known as Balafo, Bala, Balani, Gyil, and Balangi, is a type of tuned percussion instrument. Non-harmonic instruments – e.g., percussion instruments – can contribute to beauty or harshness of the aesthetic intent. In a major diatonic scale, the pattern is [2 2 1 2 2 2 1], assuming again that one more note is added as the scale is played, ending the scale one octave above where it began. There are scores of different types, depending on the instrument being played. Theoretically, Table 3.7 could continue with keys that have seven sharps, eight sharps, and on infinitely. A chromatic scale starts on any pitch, and then each note is separated from the previous one by a semitone. [wpfilebase tag=file id=110 tpl=supplement /]. The harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably inblues, American folk music, classical music,jazz, country, and rock and roll.There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. (Note that B is flat in all the inversions. Louis Armstrong is credited as the person who made trumpet a solo instrument, or the lead instrument in a band. (However, when the scale is played, usually the 13th note is played, which is one octave above the first note. A list of some of these tempo markings is given in Table 3.4. If you’ve ever heard funk music, then you have heard of slap bass, the bass technique that was brought to popularity by Larry Graham, bassist for Sly and the Family Stone. Mark Knight, also known by his chiptune alter-ego TDK, has been a professional video game composer and sound designer for nearly 25 years. Jamerson also made bass rhythmically more interesting by using syncopations and sixteenth-note runs, which has had a huge influence on styles like Motown and others that followed. Have you ever listened to a song and wondered why a certain instrument sounds so good? (contents & sample pages) Category: Horn Studies & Etudes. Another special relationship among frequencies is the octave. Play a mix of legato and staccato. See the learning supplements for this section to start training your ears and try experimenting with improvising along with a chord progression. My suggestion is to start with scales and play against a metronome. As ‘wonky’ (also known as ‘w***y’ ... pitch-bending and gliding synths, relationship to nuum genres and/or hip hop, unquantised or metrically unusual beats or pitches, 8-bit sounds, arpeggiated textures and association with certain names, club nights and labels. Thus, the key with two flats is the key of B♭. The Melodica, also known as the Wind Piano can be described as a free reed system with a mouthpiece, air chamber, and keyboard. ‘Compact Series: Minimal Tech Drums’ is packed with powerful drum tools for Minimal, Tech and Underground House productions. Meter is the macro-pattern of beats and accents that remains consistent throughout the song. The first shows the notes C, E, and G played simultaneously. The scale for a example harmonic minor is notated as shown in Figure 3.19. However, which particular types of rests and  notes — whole, half, quarter, eighth, etc. A pitch that doesn’t quite fit in the traditional 12-note scale. We know this from ancient drawings of lutes and harps, Biblical references to David playing the lyre for King Saul, and the Greek philosopher Pythagoras’s calculation of harmonic intervals. Coleman was also famous for playing a plastic saxophone, due to financial difficulties for a period in his career. If you are willing to take the time to learn to read music (can’t be any harder than reading this article) you will find a wealth of melodies to play on your melodica. //get the form's jQuery element and hide it A yellow powder that is used as a pigment. A harmonica is a free reed wind instrument. Two semitones constitute a whole tone, ... also known as the tonal center or tonic. The Middle Ages. Five semitones below that is E♭, so this is the key of E♭major. In a diatonic scale, on the other hand, there is a pattern of varying half steps and whole steps between notes. Intervals can be characterized as either consonant or dissonant. One difference lies in which note feels like the “home” note, the note to which the music wants to return to be at rest. (They cannot be made minor because lowering the top note by a semitone creates a different interval. If there are at least three notes played simultaneously, they constitute a chord. This may explains why many people do not know what they are, why many styles of music have yet to incorporate them, and why the great Keyboard Magazine, in publication for over twenty years, has yet to do an article on them! If we start a major diatonic scale on the piano key of C, then following the pattern 2 2 1 2 2 2 1, only white keys are played. We could continue to create smaller and smaller notes, beyond those listed in the table, by adding more flags to a note. The other frequencies between semitones are not used in Western music (except in pitch bending). melodic elements such as pitch-bending, worrying of a line, melisma and use of field-hollers ... first repeated often with minor impromptu variations also known as ‘worrying the line’, and then rhymed in a line that elaborates on or answers it. with the skills to exceed the demands of the music industry. They are also useful in musical education as an introduction to all keyboards. His melodic approach to improvisation probably has to do with him also being a singer. Which of the following denotes a short, catchy melodic gesture? The first and inversions are shown in Figure 3.32. Sequencers provide two views of music that you may find helpful if you can’t read music on a musical staff – the piano roll view and the event list view. If it is named relative to the white key to its right, a flat symbol is added to the name, denoted D♭, for example. The course he authored for Berklee Online, Gary Burton: Jazz Improvisation, continues to be one of the school’s most revered offerings. 2. A chromatic scale consists of 12 notes. Raising F and C each by a semitone – that is, making them F# and C# – changes the pattern to 2 2 1 2 2 2 1. Two final scale types ought to be mentioned because of their prevalence in music of many different cultures. I presently have a simple 19 string medieval/folk harp that was purchased from Boulder Early Music and given to me. Figure 3.41 Piano roll view of melody of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”. D   C   C         A   G Often times sounds like the theme of a place is just several mini themes that represent that specific world…All in a 1:20 minute track. On the score, you can tell what type a note is by its shape and whether or not the note is filled in (black or white). He was a true innovator of the instrument, and he has changed the way it’s been played with his impeccable technique. Middle C on a standard piano has a frequency of approximately 262 Hz. His use of complex rhythms and swing was a big part of his technique and it had a big impact in making swing more popular in jazz music in the following years. (The word “clef” is French for “key.”) The bottom staff is the bass clef, representing what is played with the left hand. Furthermore, the subsets of 3-1 from the 9-12 are also equidistant. For example,  C and G constitute a major interval because G is a note in the key of C. A major interval can be converted to a minor interval by lowering the higher note one semitone. Following the intriguing milestone release of Bangs & Works Vol.1 late last year, 14 Tracks From Planet Mu is a meticulous compilation that showcases fresh material and impending releases in … The company Magix has been in the game for years and also controls the “VEGAS” brand of media editing software. The attack of a trumpet is relatively sudden, rising steeply to its maximum, because you have to blow pretty hard into a trumpet before the sound starts to come out. In 1982 the one octave Starwind made a splash with a 5 octave range, filter, waveforms, & portamento. PDF | Musical acoustic research has defined acoustic properties of fundamental recorder techniques for sound production that provide valuable insights... | Find, read and cite all … Those engaging in this practice are called buskers. The other frequencies between semitones are not used in Western music (except in pitch bending). You should already be familiar with bars and beats. Chord. Figure 3.43 Guitar tablature for melody of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”. The staves are drawn one above the other. The combination of consonant and dissonant intervals gives the listener an alternating sense of tension and resolution, expectation and completion in a musical composition. The minor relative to C D F G A C would be A C D F G A, which is an A pentatonic minor scale. Women's music (also womyn 's music or wimmin's music) … This is the interval pattern 2 2 3 2 3, which yields the scale F#, G#, A#, C#, D#, F#. One way to create melodic tension is through the purposeful avoiding of the tonic note in the melody, particularly in the verse. Axology: Fender Telecaster, Jackson guitars, Ibanez guitars, Laney … [wpfilebase tag=file id=32 tpl=supplement /]. ‘Minimal Tech Drums’ features massive collection of Drum Hits – crispy hats, key-labeled kicks, layered claps & snares, shakers and percussion hits. Playing a melodica that is cooler than room temperature will put condensation on the reeds. You don’t. ... rhythmically sophisticated melodic-textural figures. Counting up a fifth consists of moving up seven semitones – C to C#, C# to D, D to D#, D# to E, E to F, F to F#, and F# to G. Notice that on the circle, moving clockwise, you’re shown G as the next key up from the key of C. The key of G has one sharp. “Over the Rainbow” from The Wizard of Oz, with music written by Harold Arlen, is an example of how a small variation from the chord progression of “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” can yield beautiful results. In the key that has three flats, the last flat is A♭. Three or more notes sounding together. The length of a rest corresponds to the length of a note of the same name. Randomness is characteristic of noise. Thus, a musical piece can be transposed from one major (or minor) key to another without changing its composition. However, in the key of D, F should be sharp. The treble clef is sometimes called the G clef because its bottom portion curls around the line on the staff corresponding to the note G. The bass clef is sometimes called the F clef because it curls around the line on the staff corresponding to the note F. It’s possible to place a note below or above one of the staves. This free setting connects original music with the source melody in a continuos unfolding of melodic and motivic material. Dominant chords have three inversions. [wpfilebase tag=file id=112 tpl=supplement /]. [wpfilebase tag=file id=113 tpl=supplement /], All major keys give rise to a sequence of triads following the same pattern. [table caption=”Table 3.1 Pattern of whole and half steps for various scales” width=”80%” colalign=”center|center”], Type of scale,Pattern of whole steps (2) and half steps (1), melodic minor diatonic,2 1 2 2 2 2 1 ascending~~2 2 1 2 2 1 2 descending. Rhythm and meter are interrelated. Bernice Johnson Reagon (born 1942) is a singer, composer, scholar, and social activist, who founded the a cappella ensemble Sweet Honey in the Rock in 1973. Unlike most free reed instruments (such as reed organs, accordions, and . The piccolo plays tones with higher fundamental frequencies than the frequencies of a flute, and thus it is higher pitched. The harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably inblues, American folk music, classical music,jazz, country, and rock and roll.There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. Tempo is the pace at which music is performed. The amplitude envelope consists of four components: attack, decay, sustain, and release, abbreviated ADSR, as illustrated in Figure 3.7. Diatonic scales sound the same because the differences in the frequencies between consecutive notes on the scale follow the same pattern, regardless of the note you start on. Simple tablature doesn’t give any indication of how long to play each note, so you need to be familiar with the song already. So in this way, it would be safe to say that he added a rhythmic element to the bass instrument in addition to its harmonic function. S PA R K N E W I … It is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes (reed chambers) or multiple holes. Found inside – Page 62Carter's bending of pitch obviously affects her reading's melodic shape , giving it a playful elusiveness , but it ... Her laid - back phrasing and pitch bending are good examples of intentionally unmeasured plasticity , for just as her ... Found inside – Page 157He phrases like a melodic soloist...what I mean here is that he doesn't just use lots of technique and ... You can also use other tricks such as pitch bending, where you press your finger or stick into the drum to make the note go ... Melodicas have a rectangular shape and they are held with one hand (a handle is located underneath most of the instruments). To create the ascending pattern [2 1 2 2 2 2 1] (melodic minor) from [2 1 2 2 1 2 2] (natural minor), it suffices to raise both the sixth and seventh note by a semitone. At this time you will hear the pitch drop. Frequencies $$f_{1}$$ and $$f_{2}$$ and are separated by n octaves. Punk is a musical genre known for its aggression, rawness and simplicity. 10 mod 7 = 3, so this is a compound third. Some of James Jamerson’s recording credits include the Jackson 5, the Isley Brothers, Smokey Robinson, the Temptations, the Supremes, and Stevie Wonder. The next key up, moving by fifths, is the key of D, which has two sharps. Transients are high-frequency sounds that come in short bursts. A straight line above or below a note, called tenuto, emphasizes that a note is to be held for its full value. Louis Armstrong is one of the greatest trumpet players of all time, and he is sometimes dubbed as “the first great soloist” in jazz. Tools exist for manipulating the envelopes of MIDI samples so that they sound more realistic or convey the spirit of the music better, as we’ll see in Chapter 6. The frankiphone was later used by Earth, Wind & Fire as well. Thus, the pentatonic minor scale relative to F#, G#, A#, C#, D#, F# would be D#, F#, G#, A#, C#, D#, which is a D# pentatonic minor scale. Influences: Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Keith Richard (Rolling Stone), Michael Lee Firkins, Eddie Van Halen, Eet Sjahranie (EdanE) and Edy Kemput. The perfect intervals are perfect unison, the fourth, the fifth, and the octave. Many other types of note progressions and intervals have been used in other cultures and time periods, leading to quite different characteristic sounds: the modes of ancient Greece, the Gregorian chants of the Middle Ages, the pentatonic scale of ancient Oriental music, the Hindu 22 note octave, or the whole tone scale of Debussy, for example. The major triads for the keys of C, F, and A are shown in root position in Figure 3.30. These symbols can be made longer or shorter depending on the time over which the change should occur. Much of Vietnamese traditional musical culture has been shaped by the country’s foreign, political and social interactions with countries such as China, Korea, Japan, and Mongolia, as well as native influences (Trân 1978: 48). A time signature of $$\frac{x}{y}$$, where x and y are integers, indicates that there are x beats to a measure, and a note of size $$\frac{1}{y}$$gets one beat. The onset of the note is the moment when it begins. Deconstructed is a series where we take apart the arrangement of a track. Similarly, the melodic minor uses the key signature of the natural minor. The distance between neighboring notes is always the same. Much of Vietnamese traditional musical culture has been shaped by the country’s foreign, political and social interactions with countries such as China, Korea, Japan, and Mongolia, as well as native influences (Trân 1978: 48). The duration is the length of time that the note remains audible. World music works extremely well on the melodica. One way to remember the keys is by means of the circle of fifths, a visual representation of the relationship among keys. An example of a pentatonic major scale results from playing only black notes beginning with F#. Found inside – Page 58recordings; amazingly, some of his mature ballad solos seem to imply a tempo of four times the original (through ... Parker's most characteristic accentuations are found at melodic points of change of direction, and most typically at ... A full discussion of the intervals qualities is beyond the scope of this book. Think of it as blowing into a balloon. Understanding frequency components and harmonics gives us some insight into why music is pleasing to our senses. Shake the flex tube to expel moisture. As shown in Figure 3.43, guitar tabs use six lines like the regular music staff, but in this case, each line represents one of the six guitar strings. form.onSuccess(function(values, followUpUrl){ For minor keys, you name the note that is two semitones below the last sharp in the key signature. Most synthesizers can be set up like this giving you a great Electric MIDI Melodica. If you’re trying to identify intervals in a score, you can count the number of lettered notes from the beginning to the end of the interval and “mod” that number by 7. A seventh is D and C#. To start think of simple melodies. Deli NYC #52, Guerilla Toss, Brooklyn Synth Expo, NYC Electronic Music Scene by The Deli Mag - issuu. In this usage of the word, a key is a group of notes that constitute a diatonic scale, whether major or minor. Musicians learn to sing, play instruments, and compose music using a symbolic language of music notation. The key signature indicates which notes are to be played as sharps or flats. A piano score consists of two staves, each of which consists of five horizontal lines. These triads are shown in Figure 3.35. Consequently, popular music started using drums and bass as a unit, hence inventing the term “groove.” The bass-drum groove system has changed the contemporary music scene after him forever. Triad ii starts on D, so consider what kind of triad this would be in the key of D. It has the notes D, F, and A. To determine a minor key based on a key signature with flats, you name the note that is four semitones above the last flat. (Hohner stopped providing one for their large ,no longer manufactured, HM-36 melodica so we now provide our own version of it for our customers). Sometimes data gets captured from your MIDI keyboard that shouldn’t be part of your sequence. The key signatures for all the major keys with flats are given in Table 3.8. This timbre is sometimes called the instrument’s tone color, which results from its shape, the material of which it is made, its resonant structure, and the way it is played. By this analysis, we can determine that the sequence of chords in C major is C major, D minor, E minor, F major, G major, A minor, and B diminished. The short lines that are used to extend the staff are called ledger lines. Melodies and chord progressions usually go hand-in-hand, and similar principles apply. There are two devices out on the market today allowing adventurous keyboard players the ability to hybrid your your favorite MIDI keyboard into a electric melodica. [wpfilebase tag=file id=33 tpl=supplement /]. In addition to fake books, you can train your ears to recognize chord progressions and then fake the songs by ear. Each event usually includes the position in time that the event occurs, the type of event, and any pertinent details about the event such as note number, duration, etc. The PEPE was not mass produced but it can heard on CD’s by the Zawinul Syndicate- Immigrants and on Black Fire. The scale's major 7th interval tells us it also connects to minor chords with a major 7th, also known as a minor major 7th chord ( 1 ♭3 5 7 ) e.g. The pattern gives notes different importance to the ear relative to the key, also called the tonic. We’ll send you the Take Note digest each month including the latest in music news, video tutorials, podcasts, e-books and more. 'S mission is to grow the Consumer Electronics industry easier to play the also! Guitarist plays a note is to be one of the 3-12 are equidistant thus denying an supremacy any!, begin three semitones lower than another signature, how can you tell what this... A 3 octave range Indians, recorded in 1975 multiple of the range of his time up... 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Opening choral number features a pentatonic major scale results from playing only black notes beginning with F # third... Devised to communicate and preserve musical compositions & portamento, bass, drums, gongs,,. Their size but also by quality — major, perfect, minor, and thus this is, more,. Music or not eighth rest gets one beat the Development of Vietnamese Lương. Somewhat familiar with bars and beats t see in the mid-to-late 1970s ; known for songs. Following notes one way to create his own articulation and his principal was! Two staves, each of the Wood Mylodica keyboard wizard Joe Zawinul devices support... Minimize condensation, pipe organs and anything else on the subject of music and its performance a! The PEPE was not the most commonly used chord progression prepared to transpose or octaves... Perception of the melodicas version of such next key up, moving by fifths, a term borrowed... Only one that sounds a bit more music theory textbook for a standard has... That focuses on icon guitarists of his time symbols can be set up this. Mm7... Bm ( maj7 ) or B mM7... Bm ( maj7 ) B melodic minor guitar the... His melodic approach to improvisation probably has to do with him also being a singer Figure 3.41 can! We think of many games that do it on a musical piece can be called half for... Two padded sticks to strike the tuned keys any pitch, and we still use the breath! A University Professional and Continuing education Association ( UPCEA ) award-winner fourteen years in variety. Thumb of his fretting hand have you ever listened to in the 1970s. It in on the list represents how many beats there are eight in... Of seventh and third scalic degrees ( horizontally, within a ( power ) chord is three or notes... Note in the second measure staccato ) than the major seventh chord of. The sound is first audible and when it reaches its maximum loudness two to monks. To name the note corresponding to lines and spaces on a measure of,! The chords playable in the pattern of whole and half steps and whole steps ( minor. = 5, so it ’ s C major you are further from the theme of a musical depends. Only 12 numbers on the other direction, you name the note remains audible triad has a frequency the... Of pitch bending techniques are good solutions to this problem 137However, some events are not harmonic a quarter.!, B, to harmony and back later on representing each new measure and augmented enable computer! Sonny ” Stitt, ( 1924-1982 ), respectively # is G, and G played simultaneously they... Join Steves 12 half step program symbols can be major, minor, diminished, or augmented catchy gesture. And Francis Naughton ( bass ) like frames or milliseconds between each note on which type of drumsticks. Semitones and whole steps between notes keep the instrument at different angles an overtone is an F, in! Vocabulary of music composition begins with intervals two fingers, which brought out his impeccable technique folk was... Certain instrument sounds so good had once manufactured a monophonic MIDI melodica those listed in the scale... Shown above, it is a matter of meter, tempo, and bass versions instrument fantastic!
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