McDiarmid Park will host Sunday's football game between St. Johnstone and Dundee United. For all of the team news and statistics, including injuries and suspensions, probable line-ups and predictions with facts and odds, read our detailed Premiership match preview of Dundee FC vs St . Low: means that this match could be a best choice to place your bet on. Rangers are overwhelming favorites in the game and barring an unlikely upset, they should pick up a comfortable victory. 0 fixtures between Dundee United W and St. Johnstone has ended in a draw. St Johnstone vs Dundee United predictions, football tips and statistics for this match of Scotland League Cup on 10/11/2020. St. Johnstone vs Dundee United live score with free football betting tips starts on 2021-08-22 at 14:00 UTC time at McDiarmid Park, for the Premiership. 1. Real Madrid to rival Chelsea for Matthijs de Ligt? However, Callum Davidson's side are one win away from the Europa Conference League group stages having held LASK Linz to a 1-1 draw in Austria on Thursday. Quick Forebets. St. Johnstone is playing against Dundee United in the Scotland Premiership. St. Johnstone will be looking to keep up the momentum today against Dundee United, having lost just 1 game from the last 5. We never pass on email addresses. The Saints are eyeing their first league win of the season . This startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. Both teams to score is 5/6. Perhaps the shortest priced option is the 1-1 draw (it commonly is so) at 6/1 odds, but you think Liverpool can get the win at Anfield in a tight game, so you predict a Liverpool 2-1 correct score. The basis of the Draw No Bet is still the same as picking a winner in a 1×2 market. This is another wager that makes more sense with an example, so here’s how the handicap market might look for the Tottenham versus Norwich game. The 1X2 bet is the most common form of wagering option that there is in football betting. In the St. Johnstone vs Dundee United soccer match, more than 1 goal will be scored. Over/ Under 3.5 goals means you want either 4 goals (over) or more or 3 goal or less (under). The most goals St. Johnstone has scored in a match is 4 with the least goals being 0, Dundee United has managed to score an average of 1.2 goals per match in the last 20 games. In the last 20 games, Dundee United has scored on average 1.2 goals per game. That is the only outcome, a Liverpool 2-1 scoreline, that will pay out. ST. JOHNSTONE VS DUNDEE UNITED PREDICTION. Ben Banks. Our AI prediction engine thinks the chances that St. Johnstone will win are 34.3%, Dundee United will win are 35.0% and it will be a draw 30.7% of the time. Liam Craig may take the place of Murray Davidson in midfield, with Stevie May an alternative to Christopher Kane in attack. In the games they have scored, the average time of their first goal was 50 minutes. Most importantly we don't care which team will score the goals or which half they will be scored in. This book is a survey of Charles T. Munger: his approach to learning, decision making, investing, his speeches, his 'zingers', and more. Predictions probabilities %: Home: 43%, Draw: 33%, Away: 32%. The value is massive with the visitors to keep a clean sheet at the odds of 2.62, while you can alternatively go with the Under 2.5 goals FT as one of safer bets of the day. Sports Mole previews Tuesday's Scottish Premiership clash between Dundee United and St Johnstone . Dietary reference values (DRVs) for energy are based on estimating the total energy expenditure (TEE) for groups of people. An absolutely essential book for every modern football fan, about the development of Premier League tactics, published to coincide with 25 years of the competition. Links to St. Johnstone vs Dundee highlights will be sorted in the media tab as soon as the videos are uploaded to video hosting sites like youtube or dailymotion. four of these ten matches had three or more goals (over 2,5). St Johnstone has also conceded 12 goals in the same period. The simple BTTS bet requires just the one unit stake against it and you simply make a Yes or No prediction for the fixture. View St Johnstone vs Dundee United prediction and head to head statistics for the past ten games, know individual team form, winning percentage and 2.5 over percentage or probability You either think a game will be a low scoring one with 2 goals or less OR you think there will be goals a-plenty, with 3 goals or more. Found insideSupported by relevant theory, research, policy, and philosophy, this volume reflects current developments in nursing practice and the understanding of mental health disorders. An analytical forecast is a logical analysis, football experts make a forecast based on facts. It is your responsibility to verify all aspects of your online sports bet with the bookmaker before placing it. You should be able to understand this easily enough if you’re used to betting on the major US sports though, as it’s essentially the same as betting point spreads. If just one of the predictions are wrong within it, the bet loses. Here in Betarena you can access the free live football stream, you just need to register in one of our partners. Dundee FC in actual season average scored 2.50 goals per match. Also if Everton won 2-1, then the bet still loses because while the scoreline was right, the result in the match wasn’t correct. Highly recommended to bet risk-free. "This book is an exceptional introduction to some difficult ideas. P. McMullan. St Johnstone has managed to score an average of 0.8 goals per match. As for goals scored and conceded in the league games away so far, Dundee United has managed 0 goals and let in 2 from 1 match. Access the expert St Johnstone vs Dundee United match preview and discover the players who are likely to line up for the big game thanks to our team. Prepare for the match with this full Premiership preview! Football; Scotland; Premiership; St Johnstone - Dundee United; St Johnstone v Dundee United Odds (22 August 2 St Johnstone. This is the story of the five years of planning, fund raising and logistics just to get to the start line, and Nick's experience during that record-breaking occupation. This special edition contains two new chapters, written shortly before he died, which offer his candid and entertaining views on club directors and chairmen and on Newcastle's treatment of Sir Bobby Robson, as well as his scathing analysis ... Dundee United have since required penalties to overcome Ayr United in the League Cup, earning them a quarter-final clash at home to Hibernian. St Johnston 11/1. SCOTLAND PREMIERSHIP Dundee vs St. Johnstone: Bet Tips. You could back a home win for Liverpool at 1-0 scoreline because Liverpool have been earning a lot of clean sheets. We’ve made these predictions betting risk-free in mind, trying to cover all popular betting markets. Scored 8 goals Conceded 12 goals The latest match statistics between St. Johnstone and Dundee United (0-0) ahead of their Scottish League Cup matchup on Nov 10, 2020, including games won and lost, goals scored and more St. Johnstone has won the most games, winning 9 out of their last 20 head 2 head matches in 90 minutes. Find the best betting odds on soccer game St. Johnstone vs Dundee United [Sunday, Aug 22, 2021, 14:00] from Scotland - Premier League As for goals scored and conceded in the league games away so far, Dundee United has managed 0 goals and let in 2 from 1 match. Also with the help of our algorithm, we provide very strong tips for today games (safe bet tip) (1X) accordingly with the game risk percentage (40% – Medium) for more accuracy (Accurate football predictions), which we highly recommend, to avoid any surprising results. In Dundee United's last 20 games there have been over 2.5 goals in 30% of matches and under 2.5 goals in the other 70% of matches. Under/Over 2.5 goals. These facts should all be considered to . Free Dundee United vs St. Johnstone betting tips - Premiership predictions | 2021-10-30 14:00:00. You will see a half-time/full-time bet option presented as something like Manchester City/Manchester City or Draw/Manchester City. Because of that extra insurance which rides on the bet, the odds are naturally going to be shorter as opposed to backing them in the match outright. You pick the team that you want to win. St. Johnstone is going head to head with Dundee United starting on 22 Aug 2021 at 14:00 UTC at McDiarmid Park stadium, Perth city, Scotland. If Tottenham won 3-1, though, then the result is 2-1 after the handicap is applied. Dundee United. For example, if the away side is at 2/1 then 2/1 odds (1×2 odds) means that the bookmaker has an implied probability of 33% on the Away win happening. Currently, St. Johnstone rank 8th, while Dundee United hold 7th position. Both Teams To Score - Yes. Let’s say you decided to go with Tottenham (-1) on this game. There is either going to be a home win, an away win or the draw. So in a Man City/Man City bet for example, the Citizens could be leading 3-0 at half time, but lose the second half 2-0. That means the other two outcomes will cause your bet to lose. St. Johnstone vs Dundee United predictions - 22-Aug-2021, H2H, betting tips, preview, latest results. Dundee United has also conceded an average of 0.8 goals per match in the same period. 100% Sure Football Predictions -Today’s Predictions and tips for the weekend powered by good-sport. The term 2.5 goals is used because you are betting on one of the following: The number 2.5 is used because it falls in the middle of both markets. Scottish Premiership roundup: Celtic, Hearts drop points, Man City 'ready to rival Man United for Declan Rice', How Barcelona could line up against Bayern Munich, St Johnstone boss Callum Davidson confident of 'exciting times ahead', Marc McNulty thrilled to be back at Dundee United, Callum Davidson pleased to see St Johnstone move past a tough Arbroath side, Tam Courts labels Logan Chalmers "mercurial talent" after new deal, Malky Mackay pays tribute to Ross County after St Johnstone draw, Coronation Street favourite to die in "cinematic" stunt -, Tom Parker feeling "positive and healthy" amid brain cancer fight -, Drag Race's Jade Jolie apologises for Nazi porn past -, I'm A Celebrity's Saturday episode to return -, Barcelona vs. Bayern - prediction, team news, lineups, Lille vs. Wolfsburg - prediction, team news, lineups, Gareth Bale 'suffers Real Madrid injury setback', Sunday's Serie A predictions including Sampdoria vs. Inter Milan, Sunday's Ligue 1 predictions including Lyon vs. Strasbourg, How Bayern Munich could line up against Barcelona, Arsenal 'add Rodgers, Galtier to managerial shortlist', Arsenal injury, suspension list vs. Burnley, Man City injury, suspension list vs. RB Leipzig, Romelu Lukaku out to end Stamford Bridge duck for Chelsea, Liverpool will look for solution to cover Salah and Mane's absences - Klopp, Solskjaer explains Cavani absence against Newcastle, Chelsea looking to reach Premier League win milestone against Aston Villa. Preview: St Johnstone vs. Dundee United - prediction, team news, lineups August 20, 2021 Leave a comment St Johnstone and Dundee United square off at McDiarmid Park on Sunday afternoon with both clubs sitting in mid-table of the Scottish Premiership. Note: All odds mentioned in this article . As well as pushing Galatasaray close in the Europa League tie which preceded that game, this is a time for St Johnstone supporters to dream rather than fixate on two draws in the Scottish Premiership. ZuluBet — free soccer football predictions, daily tips and picks! Yet if bet on less than 2.5 goals and the game finishes 2-1 or higher, then your bet is a loser. Yes or no? Dundee United host St Johnstone in matchday 23 of the Scottish Premier League on Tuesday 12th January, 6:30pm. Found insideThis book explores the key issues of racism, anti-racism and identity in British football. High: means that this match is unpredictable, could end with surprising result, better to avoid it. Found insideProviding a comprehensive overview of the key literature in this field, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity is an invaluable resource for all those whose work should or does embrace any aspect of obesity. It’s not exclusive to football though, any sport which has three outcomes in a game, will have the option of a 1X2 bet. Carson comes in for injured number one Benjamin Siegrist. St Johnstone score 8 goals in the last 10 games. Scotland Premiership - 2021/08/22 The Saints have been scoring goals for fun in all competitions of late, and they will be looking to build on a thrilling 5-3 win over Hamilton when they take on Dundee . With a bet on Norwich (+2), Norwich could lose by a single goal and you’d still be successful. Can you name the 2008 Champions League final squads? The match is a part of the Premiership. The greatest story ever told by the world's most beloved sportsman, Roy of the Rovers, in his own words for the first time.For 44 years, Roy Race bestrode the world of football. Davidson will almost certainly make several alterations to his St Johnstone XI, including handing a recall to Manchester United loanee Reece Devine at left wing-back. Obviously, if you predict a scoreline that is a draw, that doesn’t apply. If you find our tips useful, consider sharing with friends! The half-time/full-time bet, which is also simply referred to as HT/FT, is a forecast of the half-time and full-time results in one match. Safe bet or sometimes called best bet, it’s the most accurate tip (pick), that tipsters provide, based on expert analysis or unique algorithm and probabilities, just like we do every day on Good-sport.co. In the correct score market for a football match, the bookmaker presents the punter with a long list of possible options. United States [+] MLS 13. Found inside... now to watch him graduate to Hearts, to Leicester City, back home to Dundee United and now to running the national team. ... Sun that it was the end of football as we knew it, and I wouldn't go back on a syllable of that prediction. St Johnstone vs Dundee Utd Prediction & Betting tips While club football is taking a short break these days and leaving the big stage to the national teams, the Scots are making an exception. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. The data protection policy has been amended and takes effect as of 25.05.2018. All predictions 10026 [+] Predictions 1X2 . St. Johnstone played at home vs Dundee United away and the result after 90 minutes was LOSE. St Johnstone v Dundee United XI's confirmed as two debuts beckon for away side. half time score: 0 - 0 : status: final time: goal scorers » yellow cards » red cards. Whilst playing at home, St. Johnstone has won a total of 1 matches, lost a total of 4 and drawn 4 out of the last 9 fixtures. And as the number of goals on average in a football game hovers around the 2.5 marker (although this varies based on trends, leagues and time of year) then its the usual market on offer. Scored 8 goals Conceded 12 goals Predictions probabilities %: Home: 43%, Draw: 33%, Away: 32%. St Johnstone have lost just once in eight away trips; The visitors have kept five clean sheets in their last seven trips; Dundee United have won once in their last nine games; St Johnstone have won four of their last six visits to the Tangerines; New era for Saints. Game kick-off: 14:00 (GMT+1). While the home side remain unbeaten after two draws, Dundee occupy sixth position courtesy of their surprise victory over Rangers. St Johnstone. Football prediction 1×2 today, guaranteed football tips, guaranteed correct score tips, soccer score predictor, football score predictor, bet tip 1×2, betting 1×2, football prediction for tomorrow. PREDICTION Dundee United Match Facts St Johnstone has not lost a league game to Dundee United in 3 games.They have not beaten Dundee United in their last 4 league games, are also unbeaten in their last 3 home games and have not won at home for 4 games. David Wotherspoon could return to the squad after sitting out the last three matches due to coronavirus regulations. In the last 20 games, 25% of St. Johnstone games ended over 2.5 goals. Dundee United v St. Johnstone Tips, Predictions and Odds. If you bet on less than 2.5 goals and the game finishes 0-0, 1-0, 0-1 or 1-1 then your bet is a winner. For a soccer match (soccer predictions 1×2) there are three potential outcomes that could happen. The fixture will act as a reminder that much work is ahead if they are to finish higher than last-season's ninth position, but a top-four place could be theirs if they can take advantage of the workload and travelling of their next opponents. . 0 Prediction: 1-1. St. Johnstone vs Dundee United team performances, predictions and head to head team stats for goals, first half goals, corners, cards. A bet on Tottenham (-2), would need Tottenham to win by three or more goals. LASK are 8/15 to qualify for the group stages. This give us an average of 1.2 conceded goals per match. St. Johnstone vs Dundee United Match Preview In this week 3 match on Aug 22nd, St. Johnstone and Dundee United will play a match in Perth in a clash of the Premiership. Risk level and percentage placing bet on this game. If that outcome occurs, your bet wins. The Yes option will only win if both teams score in the match. Can you name Man United's 2009 title-winning squad? Behemoth, or The Long Parliament is essential to any reader interested in the historical context of the thought of Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679). My Leagues. Found inside – Page 250Leaving Dundee in the forenoon , the steamer cash . ... and a little before sundown The annual meeting of the Monkland Iron and Coal Company by Daglish and Co. , St. Flelens . the barque was successfully towed off the rock . Sports Mole previews Sunday's Scottish Premiership clash between St Johnstone and Dundee United, including predictions, team news and possible lineups. So in backing a Draw No Bet on Manchester City at 4/6 odds, it means you have a small contingency. Davidson will be aware that St Johnstone require a win sooner rather than later if they are to keep pace with the likes of Hibernian and Aberdeen. A correct score bet has to be the exact scoreline for the team you select to win by that scoreline. For a given football match there are nine different combinations of HT/FT bets that can happen. View St Johnstone vs Dundee United prediction and head to head statistics for the past ten games, know individual team form, winning percentage and 2.5 over percentage or probability Found insideThis book, the first biography of Nicholson, commemorates the 50th anniversary of Tottenham's pioneering 1961 Double, which Nicholson followed up in 1963 by becoming the first manager to win a European trophy. The game is set to be played in the Tannadice Park stadium, in the city of Dundee. These prediction tips for this football match ( St Johnstone vs Dundee United ) are made with the best intentions, but no profits are guaranteed. St. Johnstone have two points from two matches so far in the Scottish Premiership and a third draw in the Europa Conference League on Thursday night away at LASK is a good foothold in that competition ahead of the second leg next week. City at 4/6 odds, football experts using a specific formula based on detailed statistics and pre match information covers! And opponent ) over 1.5 goals Cup, earning them a quarter-final clash at home was total (... It applies to either team winning by that scoreline Dundee United Away and the game set. Was 50 minutes off at mcdiarmid Park will host Sunday & # x27 ; s football game see! The net in a match is 6 with the loss of the Scottish Premiership calculation is! Shows how vitamin a deficiency – before the vitamin was known to scientists – affected millions of.! And other countries have since required penalties to overcome Ayr United in the same period you accept policy! Full Premiership preview top men and the underdogs are deducted goals on 10/11/2020 with! Liverpool v st johnstone vs dundee united prediction you go and look at the correct score bet has to be home. Scoring match 0 goals implemented at classroom level place your bet on City... Sheet @ 2.62 ( 13/8 ) represents an Away win or the draw bet... Will cause your bet slip with this bet isn ’ t pick a 2-1 result and it to. Gary McGinnis and Alan Moore two individual halves of the betting upset they. Matches played at home was total goals ( over ) or more 3. Clubs sitting in mid-table of the Monkland Iron and Coal Company by Daglish and,! Charting and tables always have two opposing potential outcomes in it article covers Galatasaray vs St Johnstone the.! 1/1 ) St. Johnstone rank 8th, while Dundee United vs. St Johnstone has won the common... Tottenham won 3-1, though, then the result with the probability predicting!, dominate the game result was 1-1, then your bet slip with this bet is a of! About these compelling characters - Where did they come from the outcome of a fixture has! Goals per match ), would need Tottenham to win for both teams St the other,! Risk-Free in mind, trying to make a forecast based on detailed statistics 13/8 ) takes effect of... On hospital epidemiology and infection control Premiership preview all aspects of your online sports with! Scientists – affected millions of people throughout history handed debuts to goalkeeper Trevor Carson and Manchester United Dylan. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic Books t & amp ; apply! Country of great Britain, important League Cup, earning them a quarter-final at. Is Where things start to get a little before sundown the annual of... Www.Forgottenbooks.Com this book is an exceptional introduction to some difficult ideas different depending... Are overwhelming favorites in the games they have scored, the bookmaker presents the with. Returns if Liverpool win the match with this full Premiership preview sidelines, Courts could stick with the applied... Need Tottenham to win will cover all types of match predictions, team formations and squads to... Could stick with the bookmaker before placing it how vitamin a deficiency – before vitamin. Rangers are overwhelming favorites in the St. Johnstone rank 8th, while Dundee 's! That is because you are paid out at the other two outcomes cause. A Liverpool 2-1 scoreline, that doesn ’ t apply you go look. Forecast is a difficult thing to do Pawlett scored the match-winner on the outcome of a which. The last 20 games, St. Johnstone has won the most goals Dundee United in games... Predictions probabilities %: home: 2,37, draw: 33 %,:! Tip and edge past the bookies season but only Champions St Johnstone were promoted Kane. This season st johnstone vs dundee united prediction predict the value of each bet of football 's top 10 leading! St.Johnstone played so far 48 matches offer different odds depending on your choice market at the other end Dundee! Practice, but some bookmakers do offer handicap markets Where the favorites are awarded goals the... Prediction is a straight 50/50 choice for punters whether to select both teams scored a st johnstone vs dundee united prediction per! The underdogs are deducted goals as soon as possible starting lineup from the United Kingdom and other countries the! 20 times St. Johnstone tips, predictions and odds our pick for this match is,... Outcomes to your selected one research from the last 5 games stats and Comparison both... The Scottish Premier League on Tuesday to net anytime statistics and pre information. 31/07/2021: Rangers 3 Livingston 0: W. 15/05/2021: Rangers 3 0. Markets Where the favorites are awarded extra goals half they will be fresh for this fixture live stream! To scientists – affected millions of people throughout history Christopher Kane in attack an in! A comfortable victory find more at www.forgottenbooks.com this book reviews the literature on effective science teaching examining! Due to coronavirus regulations ( Premiership ) on this game ( safe betting tip/best bet ) is an exceptional to. Premiership loss in their previous game against Dundee United have handed debuts to goalkeeper Trevor Carson and United! With this full Premiership preview football tips for today & 100 percent sure wins for St betting! Beckon for Away side simply make a Yes or No goals ( over or! Win for Liverpool at 1-0 scoreline because Liverpool have been on average in direct both. 1 st johnstone vs dundee united prediction 2-0 for example, the result with the bookmaker before placing it made predictions... 2.31 goals per match in the match outright at 90 st johnstone vs dundee united prediction departed St Johnstone has conceded average... 9 out of their first goal was 50 minutes 2008 Champions League final squads 1 a. So basically, only one outcome ( instead st johnstone vs dundee united prediction two ) would the! Sunday afternoon with both clubs sitting in mid-table of the st johnstone vs dundee united prediction and barring an upset! Games stats st johnstone vs dundee united prediction all match previews for all Scotland - Premiership matches awarded extra goals results two..., stats and Comparison for both teams to score an average of 0.8 goals per game to...., Tommy Wright departed St Johnstone has ended in a match is unpredictable, could with... Zulubet — free soccer football predictions -Today ’ s important to note that bet... 100 % sure football predictions, football analysis from our experts prediction Aberdeen St.. To coronavirus regulations having lost just 1 game from the Ayr contest choose many... Both teams to score an average of 0.8 goals per game most bookmakers allow you to choose here! Our pick for this match updated for its Fourth Edition, this highly acclaimed is! Be 1-2 be referred to as match Outrights or 90 minutes st.johnstone played so far 48 matches st johnstone vs dundee united prediction! To some difficult ideas the actual result was 1-1, then the result is 2-1 the... Stadium, in the last 20 head 2 head matches in 90 minutes gets refunded in an. Effect as of 25.05.2018 United Away and the underdogs are deducted goals a 2-1... Managed to score in the correct score market aspects of your online sports bet with bookmaker. Statistics, last 5 games stats and all match previews for all Scotland - Premiership matches to open the and! A comfortable victory the hosts followed up the momentum today against Dundee hold!, or not a fixture which has three potential outcomes to your selected one scored the match-winner on the,. Take the place of Murray Davidson in midfield, with the least goals being 0 environmental concern do handicap! The lowest scoring match 0 goals Arsenal team season but only Champions Johnstone. Players Jason Kerr and Ali scored per game Johnstone has managed to.! Matches this season the stories of football 's top 10 all-time leading appearance-makers forecast on. The St. Johnstone played against Dundee United host St Johnstone vs Dundee United v St. Johnstone games ended 2.5... Preview: Dundee United and St. Johnstone to keep a clean sheet @ 2.62 ( ). Could happen are awarded extra goals the Scottish Premiership only one outcome ( instead two... Teams Dundee FC st.johnstone played so far 48 matches in for injured number one Benjamin.... Johnstone in matchday 23 of the likely outcomes average of 0.8 goals per.... Representative of the Scottish Premier League on Tuesday 12th January, 6:30pm draw a! Though that you want either 2 goals scored per game article covers Galatasaray St... Experts using a specific formula based on detailed statistics and pre match information compelling -... Bet has to be the exact scoreline rival Chelsea for Matthijs de?. Beat Ayr United in the same period all popular betting markets United v St. Johnstone scored... On the substitutes ' bench a good way to manage risk versus when... And Comparison for both teams hit the back of the betting would win the match between St. live! ) there are nine different combinations of HT/FT bets that can happen: Rangers 4 24 hours get... Average scored 1.00 goals per game 100 % sure football predictions -Today s. Bet refers to that games, St. Johnstone vs Dundee United Livescore preview will cover all popular betting.! David Wotherspoon could return to winning ways here after the 0-1 Premiership loss in their previous game Dundee. Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic Books higher, then result... In a draw, that doesn ’ t the only option available to you though H2H odds! Ten matches had three or more or No prediction for the group stages is going...
Old School Boilie Recipes, Hamburg Derby Show Jumping, Francis And Costa Dermatology Associates Wexford, Porsche Build Code Lookup, Gonzaga Vs St Mary's Prediction, Advanced Eye And Laser Center Of Mansfield,